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Reflection Paper #1

        Since primary school, we were required to take English classes every semester. However, the classes back then were not for us to use English in our daily life, but to take a test and get a good grade. My teachers would stress a lot on grammar or vocabulary or phrases when it came to tests, so I was trained mostly at reading and listening instead of speaking and writing. This flawed training system resulted in my lack of confidence in speaking. What I’ve learned in the classroom is not that useful in my real life, such as having a real conversation with people in English. It became better when I went to my high school when almost everyone around me was speaking English, but my conversation skills did not leap until I came here.


        I started watching Korean variety shows and k-dramas since my eighth grade, and some Korean words started to sound familiar to me while I don’t know the exact meaning of the sentences. The summer before I came to Richmond, I finally decided to take a Korean class, since I’ve wanted it for so long. It was a traditional class as well, with one teacher standing and teaching and five students sitting in front of her. What makes it different was that for each class, our teacher would chat with us in Korean for twenty minutes. If we wanted to use any words or phrases that we haven’t learned, she would explain it to us. I learned the words fast, so at our next class, I would try to use the phrases we learned the day before. In this way, I would feel like I’ve learned it in my heart. I still need to work on vocabulary and reading in Korean a lot more, but this kind of classes lead me to my goal as having conversations with people faster.


        From my learning experience, encouragement and recognition give me confidence and motivate me the most. I’m usually more comfortable in small classes compared with big lectures. In the FIRE model, I lean towards a factual, rational and evaluative student. In “What’s your learning style”, my highest score is in Auditory. It says that I learn by hearing and listening. I got the highest scores in Musical and Self in “Multiple Intelligence Assessment” as well, which shows again that I learn by speaking and listening. As a result, for my language learning experience, I find study partners or small learning groups suit me the best. I can practice by speaking and listening, and I will be able to get feedback pretty quickly. To expand my learning activities, I can break down the sentences in tv shows, learning vocabs from lyrics of K-pop music, or even try out the script of K-dramas. As I believe, learning new things in a familiar scenario will make the memory stay longer than usual. These activities different from daily conversations or simply grammar points will bring more fun and interactions to my learning experience.

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Reflection Paper 1

I took Spanish since I was in middle school and there were many things I enjoyed and many things I disliked about studying Spanish. I really enjoyed learning about Spanish culture. Furthermore, I really enjoyed learning how to have a conversation in Spanish. On the other hand, I didn’t like memorizing random words that I would never use. We would spend a week or two simply memorizing 30-40 words and taking quizzes on it. I just felt like it be a better time if I learned words that I would genuinely use in a conversation. 

When I took the survey about learning style, I was a 50% tactile learner, meaning I learn by touching and doing. Even my second learning style was 35% visual. When I took the strength assessment, my top three intelligences were musical, body movement, and self (intrapersonal). I feel like the best learning activity that would suit my learning style would be listening to Korean music or watching Korean tv shows and cartoons. One thing that could help me expand my learning activities is by learning topics that actually interest me. For example, I love playing sports and listening to music, so I would learn through watching sports broadcasts or listening to music in Korean. 

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Reflection Paper #1 Tianhui Qiu

I always feel excited about learning a new language. Learning a new language is like an adventure in a new universe, because there will be full of brand-new things and surprises. What I enjoyed the most about learning a new language is that it can bring you into a new culture, which can bring you into a new perspective to see the world. At the beginning, I always believe studying and working make up basically all our lives. Our mission is to work harder than others and earn as much money as possible. If you don’t think in this way, you are regarded as a lazy person. In China, vacations are very limited, and people rarely visit their families if they work away from home. Even in weekends, lots of people need to work. But after I began to learn English and know American culture, I found people still focused a lot on working hard or making money, but they took it as a motivation, not what you must do. And they also valued personal time. People would make time to enjoy their lives in their own ways, such as travelling, learning a new skill or etc. Working is not what is most important, so working and personal life is more like half and half. After I studied French, I found people put their priority on enjoying life, so to them, working is just one of important elements of their lives. Their working time is shorter, and vacations can be more. They spent 1-2 hours on dinner, and they love taking vacations with families. So, in general speaking, enjoying their lives is more important than other things, including working. Also, I heard living in some other European countries can be even more free and relaxing. All in all, I don’t think any of them is problematic, because every culture has different society system, histories and customs, but these fresh new perspectives allowed me to know there are more than one way to live your life. However, when I was learning a new language, I always found remembering new words can be tough, I always got that messed up. I needed to spend lot of time writing and remembering new words. Also, I can be confused when getting to know a new grammar, because it is difficult to jump out of your language structure and adopt a new one immediately.

 

I’m the kind of learner who likes to compare different languages and cultures. I would like to have my language studying process with half language teaching and half cultural lecture, which is similar to the French class I took before. Because when I studied a new language, I would be very eager to know how language born in a specific culture and what is the connection between them. Also, I love to do exercises when studying grammar, because after doing excises you would know the pattern of it. I hope I can learn the basic Turkish and practical Turkish. I’m willing to do after-class exercises and in-class quizzes. I’d love to discuss the connection with other languages and to exchange cultural knowledge with my language learning partner.

 

Really looking forward to entering a new language and cultural world.

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Weeks 12-13 4/15-4/26

This last week we’re going over small different grammatical features, most recently phrases with the construction "X… X (da), for example: ya… ya (da)…. which means either… or… They are a little odd since if there is a verb used, it is placed in between the two clauses, which isn’t abnormal in English, but isn’t always the most intuitive.
Last week however, was my favorite Turkish verb tense: miş past tense aka story past.  This is completely unique to Turkish (and I’m going to guess a ton of different languages).  Information that is told second hand is given in miş-past, rather than the standard past (di- past).  This can be used to impart so much more meaning than I’m used to and a variety of different subtexts.  One of the songs we listened to, Dedikodu (Levant Yüksel) is about people gossiping about the singer, but instead of saying a kind of cumbersome phrase like “I heard that it is said that I …” the singer can just miş tense in the first person, which in two syllables accomplishes quite a bit of heavy lifting grammatically and semantically.  From Merve’s description of its usage, it’s situational and used in a lot of different contexts, and I suspect that it will be difficult for me to get acclimated to using it in the future, but for now it’s easy to use.  I am very curious how it developed since I don’t know of any other languages with a narrative/story past tense.
Song of the Week:
Dedikodu - Levent Yüksel
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We didn’t get a chance to meet today (4/12), but we have been working on the future tense, which hopefully will make life much easier (inşallah hayat daha kolay olacak).  Like other tenses, there don’t appear to be any particularly tricky things here.  It follows patterns pretty closely.  The only thing that trips me up is that is a sound change (-acak [fut.] + -im [1st person sing. particle] = acağım), which doesn’t follow particularly intuitively now, but it follows other patterns.  Just a matter of practice and recognition I think.
Song of the Week:
Yağmur Yağar Taş Üstüne - Ychorus 
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I accidentally ran into Merve in New Orleans during spring break.  It’s not super relevant to anything, but I feel like writing it anyways.  We didn’t get a chance to talk much in Turkish unfortunately.  The last two weeks have been really slow.  I am continuing to work on adjectives/their formation with Merve, but there is a ton of work in other classes that’s making it difficult for me to sit down and adequately work through grammar.  I am working on some conjunctions (e.g. bu neden = therefore; çünü = because/since)
We are starting the future tense soon though, so I am excited to start that.
Song of the Week:
Kağızman - Haluk Levent 
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I’ve been a little bit ill lately, but we finally got a chance to have a lesson...  Imperatives.  These are fairly straightforward (an infinitive reduced to a very basic form).   In the plural, they form with an additional -in particle.  I also have been working on learning a hortative/jussive verb ending: -elsim/sin (i.e. et’s… / let…).  This is a little trickier.  Luckily, all of the grammar recently has a pretty direct comparison with Latin, which is convenient.
Song of the Week:
Karanfil - Yeni Türkü
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Last week I worked on the particle -ki.  It’s a multi use particle with genitive functions (like an ezafe particle in Persian), and is also used in a way that I can’t fully describe, but is almost like a relative pronoun  For example masada su means “the water is on the table,” but masadaki su means “the water on the table.”  This week is word endings (-lı, -kap,-lık, -cı), usually as a way to derive another noun or an adjective from a noun.  Additionally, I am working on comparatives/superlatives… daha (more) and en (most).  They work almost identically to English.  There’s a surprisingly large amount of overlap in this grammar between it all, which is making it easier for me.
Content-wise, it’s body parts and illness.  I’ve been watching a few video clips with Merve from Turkish movies and shows where characters talk about their head hurting or having a fever.  I actually just realized that I’ve never had a dedicated lesson to this subject in any language I’ve had prior, but it seems like a highly important topic to know body parts and illnesses and how to talk about them.  This area of vocab has been least similar to any other language.  Previously, Turkish has been full of words reminiscent of Arabic or Persian, or other Indo-European languages, but when it comes to discussing the parts of a body, it is almost exclusively Turkic in origin (at least as far as I can tell).  This makes a little bit more difficult, because I can’t rely on my “I just happen to know Arabic and some Persian and can guess cognates pretty well” strategy that has served me surprisingly well in some previous areas.
Song of the Week
Senden Daha Güzel - Duman
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Right now, I’m hoping to cross my Turkish and archaeology classes a bit.  Dr. Baughan, my archaeology professor, has done excavations in Turkey for the last few years and speaks Turkish.  Merve had the idea of maybe the three of us meeting up for coffee.  Unfortunately I can’t come when they planned to meet up, but I can in the future.

The current goal is telling time.  Numbers are very easy… It’s a straightforward decimal number system that simply adds number together… no need to memorize a separate word for “twelve” or “eleven” it’s just ten two and ten one, and it doesn’t obey weird pluralization rules like Arabic (don’t get me started).  The big issue that I’m having is with the case endings.  ###’de is for “at ### o’clock.”  ###den ###2e kadar is for “from ### to ###2.”  They’re not that difficult when writing it all out, but when added to the vowel harmony rules already in place, it can be really hard to remember which is which while speaking.  I think this is more of a practice thing for me, and it’s just a matter of spending more time with times.  One of the tricks I used for learning Arabic numbers was to constantly number things my head, and I’m trying to do the same with Turkish and constantly tell time to myself in Turkish and explain my calendar.
Song of the Week:
Istanbul’da Sonbahar - Teoman
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For the first weeks back, I don’t have any particular goals. I didn’t get a chance to practice very much Turkish over the break, so this will be a somewhat rough beginning, and I want to return to the comfort level that I had before hand. I’m using the Turkish Essential Grammar book to review and I’m trying to listen to more Turkish music to practice the phonetics and just re-familiarising myself with the sound of Turkish.

In terms of grammar, I have been trying to introduce a few new adverb and adjective phrases (e.g. kendi, bazen, bolca, sık sık). They aren’t particularly difficult luckily. I’m working on setting up a time to work to Merve. We have a class together (LLC 198 with Dr. Bohon) and we have been meeting directly after that class time. To be honest, it’s not a great meeting time since I have three classes consecutively and that usually isn’t the best for me, but hopefully it will work okay.

Song of the Week: Cambaz - mor ve ötesi

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Bi-Weekly Journal Weeks 11-12, 13-15

Weeks 11-12:

These weeks I learned how to say different countries in Turkish, as well as the languages associated with those countries and their respective nationalities. To say nationalities, you can usually add on the ending -li or -lı (matching with vowel harmony, of course) to the country to say a person's nationality. This ending indicates that you are "from" this country. Similarly, languages are usually the shorter version of the nationality with -ca, -ce, -ça or -çe added onto the end. I also learned how to say myself, yourself, etc. and all of us/you/them in Turkish using the words "kendi-"and "hep-" respectively and tacking on the appropriate suffixes. This was pretty difficult for me to keep straight, even though everything about these words just required the same grammar rules I've been using. At the end of these weeks, Merve and I went over the accusative case (this case allows us to tell the difference between saying I am reading book and I am reading the book; it indicates specificity for objects in a sentence).

Weeks 13-15:

At the beginning of these weeks I talked to Merve about the culture and history of the Grand Bazaar to help plan my final presentation. It was interesting to hear what Merve had to say about the Grand Bazaar because a lot of the information I was able to research was more focused on its history or tailored to tourists. 

Telling time in Turkish is a lot more complicated than in English. Parts of it remind me of how to tell time in French, but more difficult. Like French, minutes that are between 31 and 59 are subtracted from the closest hour, so an approximate translation of 4:43 in Turkish would be "17 minutes until 5." Depending on if the minutes are before or after the hour emphasized, different vowel harmonies of the hour value have to be used. There are also different words for conveying "it is ___ o'clock" versus "... at ___ o'clock" that must be included (and saying "at" for time does not always match the locative case rules). I also learned words for the days of the week, months, and seasons. Interestingly, spring (ilkbahar) and fall (sonbahar) are almost the same word. "Bahar" means spring and can be used to indicate the spring season, but the prefix "ilk-" means "before" and "son-" means "after," which suggests the similarities between spring and fall weather. In the last couple of weeks, I learned about different Turkish holidays (Ramadan, a holiday for children, the Republic Day of Turkey, etc.), as well as other holidays that we also celebrate in the U.S. (Mother's/Father's Day, anniversaries, birthdays, Valentine's Day, etc.). I also learned how to use the words "before/after" and "since/for (a time/time period)." To use the word "after," you have to use past tense for verbs, so Merve also gave me a glimpse of how to use the simple past tense in Turkish.

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Cultural Post 8

Turkish Delights: A Disney Short/Mickey Mouse Cartoon

Disney created Mickey Mouse shorts featuring the culture and language of different countries from around the world. In the short they created for Turkey, Mickey Mouse was a merchant at the Grand Bazaar (Kapalıçarşı) who sold Turkish delights. Because his Turkish delights were so delicious, Mickey stole the customers from other merchants (Donald Duck, who sold evil eye decorations, and Goofy, who sold instruments). I really liked how the short featured many aspects of Turkish culture and incorporated the Turkish language. 

Turkish Cultural Features/New Words:

- One of the famous Kapalıçarşı gates (Nuruosmaniye Kapısı)
- "Afiyet olsun" ~ "Bon 
appetit" in Turkish
- A sign saying "Açık" = "Open"
- Turkish tea runners
- Goofy playing the bağlama, a Turkish string instrument similar to a lute
- Bosphorus Bridge, a bridge in Istanbul that connects Europe and Asia
- Turkish carpets

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ypnKKwlE670

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Cultural Post 7

The Blue Mosque (Sultan Ahmed Camii)

One of the most prominent architectural structures in Istanbul is the Blue Mosque. To enter, women must cover their skin and wear headscarves, and people have to take off their shoes. Services are also separated by gender. Inside the mosque is an impressive display of colorful mosaics with floral designs, stained glass windows and high vaulted ceilings. Unlike many Western European places of worship, the Blue Mosque is void of any idols. Throughout the mosque is Arabic calligraphy of sections of the Quran. Five times a day, a call to prayer is amplified from the minarets of the mosque. The call to prayer is always the same and is translated below:

God is Great
There is no god but God
Muhammed is the Prophet of God
Come to prayer
Come to salvation
God is Great
There is no god but God

Pictures from https://thetravelbunny.com/istanbul-blue-mosque/

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Cultural Post 6

Turkey has a national holiday for children! National Sovereignty and Children's Day happens every year on April 23rd and was founded in 1920 to celebrate children, the future leaders of the world. During this celebration, children perform dances, recite poetry, and replace politicians in government to discuss and voice their concerns. Children from other countries are also sent to Turkey and hosted by Turkish families. These children from all over the world share their cultures and traditions with each other.

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Cultural Post 5

Cappadocia (Kapadokya) is a region of Turkey located in the center of the country that is famous for its otherworldly landscape. Hot air ballooning is a popular tourist attraction and runs year round. A national park in Cappadocia, called Göreme National Park, is known for its fairy chimney formations that tower from the ground, formed from eroded volcanic rock. Cappadocia is also famous for its cave hotels and ancient underground cities.

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Cultural Post 4

Transcribing the nursery rhyme Ali Baba'nın Çiftliği (and correcting transcription):

Ali baba'nın bir çiftliği var

Çiftliğinde küzelleri kuzuları var

Meh meh

Biye banıl Diye bağırır

Çiftliğinde Ali baba'nın.

Ali baba'nın bir çiftliği var

Çiftliğinde inekleri var

Mö 

Biye banıl Diye bağırır

Çiftliğinde Ali baba'nın.

Ali baba'nın bir çiftliği var

Çiftliğinde holozları horozları var

Ü ürü ü

Biye banıl Diye bağırır

Çiftliğinde Ali baba'nın.

Ali baba'nın bir çiftliği var

Çiftliğinde eşekleri var

A i  Aiii

Biye banıl Diye bağırır

Çiftliğinde Ali baba'nın.

Ali baba'nın bir çiftliği var

Çiftliğinde kedileri var

Miao  Mıyav

Biye banıl Diye bağırır

Çiftliğinde Ali baba'nın.

Ali baba'nın bir çiftliği var

Çiftliğinde köpekleri var

Ho Hav

Biye banıl Diye bağırır

Çiftliğinde Ali baba'nın.

Ali baba'nın bir çiftliği var

Çiftliğinde tavukları var

Bukak Gıdak

Biye banıl Diye bağırır

Çiftliğinde Ali baba'nın.

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Cultural Post 3

Borek is a savory Turkish pastry that can be stuffed with different fillings, such as cheese, spinach, and meat (but there are also sweet variations). Börek can also come in different shapes, some of which have distinct fillings:

 - Su böreği (water borek)—consists of large sheets of yufka dough layered on top of each other. The borek is then cut up into small squares

 - Kalem böreği (pen borek)—used to be called sigara böreği (cigar borek). Kind of looks like an egg roll

 - Gül böreği (rose borek)—Coiled into a spiral shape

One weekend during the semester I went to a farmers' market back home and ordered borek from a Turkish food stand! The attached pictures show that they are the gül böreği shape. One was spinach borek and the other was filled with meat. Very good!

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^ Spinach (Ispanaklı börek)

Ground beef (Kıymalı börek) 

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Cultural Post #8

12746873099?profile=originalI just started a new Netflix original series called "첫사랑은 처음이라서", which means Because It's my first time having a first love. The drama is about these 5 young college students, each dealing with difficulties in their life. I think it is a great drama because it helps me learn about Korean culture and what the youth is dealing with. I will be looking forward to watching it during the summer. 

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