Leo Barnes posted a status
Journal Post 4 - Spring 2025

Recap: I’m studying Brazilian Portuguese. While before I've focused on studying the more neutral São Paulo dialect, I’m currently interested in the Rio dialect. This is because I’m going to be spending 6 months there…
Apr 26, 2025
Leo Barnes posted a status
Journal Post 3 - Spring 2025

Recap: I’m studying Brazilian Portuguese. While before I’ve been studying the São Paulo dialect, I’m now switching to do more with the Rio dialect. This is because I will spend at least 4 months there this year if not 6…
Apr 10, 2025
Leo Barnes posted a status
Spring 2025 Cultural Post 4

In my South African History course, we've recently been learning about how apartheid affected South Africa's regional relationships. Throughout the 1980s, to win favor with the Reagan/Thatcher renewed anti-communist…
Apr 1, 2025
Leo Barnes posted a status
Spring 2025 - Cultural Post 3

Zé Gotinha or “Joe Droplet” is an anthropomorphic vaccine droplet and spokesperson for Brazilian vaccination campaigns. He was created in 1986 and has starred in 30+ PSA films, cartoons, and children’s books selling 1…
Mar 16, 2025
Leo Barnes posted a status
Journal Post 2 - Spring 2025

Recap: I’m studying Brazilian Portuguese specifically the São Paulo dialect. I’m doing this by studying vocabulary, listening, reading, conversation, and grammar. I study vocabulary through mnemonic devices, songs, and…
Mar 16, 2025
Leo Barnes commented on Joseph Jeon’s status
"Good for you following such a directed language learning assignment. I wonder about what other things you've been up to with your language study this past month. How's it going? How do you feel about what you're learning and how you're learning? I…"
Mar 11, 2025
Leo Barnes commented on Yeseul Jun’s status
"Interesting article and I love exploring food as a way to better understand a culture. I looked at Brazilian churrasco for one of my blog posts last semester and have never looked at Brazilian food the same since! When you have a minute, I would…"
Mar 11, 2025
Leo Barnes commented on Yeseul Jun’s status
"Interesting. I remember seeing Hanbok while I was in korea; but didn't know what they were. Thank you for the quick introduction. I wonder how colors are thought of with modern Hanboks; whether many colors or simple colors are in style and whether…"
Mar 11, 2025
Leo Barnes commented on Josh Pantaloni’s status
"That was an excellent goal for this month. Specific, actionable, and undoubtedly meaningful. I also like how it had the unexpected benefit of helping you feel more confident in the Korean world being able to recognize the compound characters in…"
Mar 11, 2025
Leo Barnes commented on Lavi Ohana’s status
"To your comment about not recognizing the form of the word fast enough, I totally understand that and think everyone goes through it to some degree. Connector word drills sound interesting; would love to know more about what that's looked like for…"
Mar 11, 2025
Leo Barnes posted a status
Journal Post 1 - Spring 2025:

Recap: I’m studying Brazilian Portuguese from São Paulo. I’m doing this through study of vocabulary, listening, reading, conversation, and grammar. I study vocabulary through mnemonic devices, songs, and television. I…
Feb 15, 2025
Leo Barnes commented on Josh Pantaloni’s status
"Sounds like you really enjoyed the korean bbq! I wonder what you and your friends thought about Richmond's version versus the real thing. Ssam sounds amazing. One of the Benchtop Innovation projects this year was a lettuce wrap with soy sauce and…"
Feb 15, 2025
Leo Barnes commented on Sanjna Kaul’s status
"That seems like an excellent reading plan. I have never thought about reading a book in the foreign language and then giving yourself the task of summarizing it as you read it. 
I also think it's very reasonable of you to memorize the alphabet first…"
Feb 15, 2025
Leo Barnes commented on Xiwei Gu’s status
"I've never been but after reading your post I was looking around and found the Seoul Folk Flea market in South Korea. Seems like a fantastic place to go! I love antiques and old korean drawers are beautiful. I find it interesting the idea that…"
Feb 15, 2025
Leo Barnes replied to Annie Hankin's discussion Annie Learning Journal 1: Yiddish
"I understand the difficulty of not feeling sure exactly whether you're learning your language or not. Something to consider if you haven't checked it yet is Duolingo. I saw an article that said that they've offered a Yiddish course since 2021 that…"
Feb 11, 2025
Leo Barnes posted a status
Spring 2025 - Cultural Post 2

Dam Economics and the Solar Savior?

Thanks to its large rivers like the Amazon, Brazil has been called “the world’s most water-rich nation.” These numerous rivers and their high elevation changes have made Brazil an…
Feb 9, 2025
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Discussion #10

If I got a research grant to study Chinese, I’d focus on how tones actually affect understanding in real spoken conversation. When learning, tones feel like everything, but I wonder if native speakers rely more on context than perfect pronunciation, especially since all of the tones sound so similar. I’m curious about this as one of my friends who is teaching me Mandarin doesn't use tones at all, despite growing up in China. He says that they aren't needed to be understood. To start, I’d record conversations between native speakers and also between native speakers and learners. Then I’d look at moments where tones are used incorrectly and see if communication still works. I’d want to know when tone mistakes actually cause confusion vs when people just figure it out anyway. The structural components from class would be the main part of the study. For phonology, I’d focus on tones and pronunciation. For syntax, I’d look at how simple sentence structure might help make up for tone…

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Language learning #3

Over the past two weeks, my language learning has shifted from the memorization of isolated vocabulary toward the structural "glue" that gives the Korean language its unique narrative flow. My primary tasks involved a deep dive into sentence-final endings and the various connecting components that link clauses, alongside a necessary review of complex pronunciation rules. My objective was to move beyond simple, declarative sentences to create more sophisticated thoughts that reflect a natural speaking rhythm. To achieve this, I utilized a combination of grammar-focused drills and the shadowing technique, using digital resources to visualize how "조사 josa" (particles) and "어미 eomi" (endings) function as the architecture of a sentence.Through this process, I have found that while my understanding of the mechanical rules for connecting components—such as the difference between "and" (-고) and "but" (-지만)—has improved significantly, applying them in real-time remains a challenge. During…

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Culture #3

Since recently it is the season of cherry blossom, I searched on youtube for Korean News on cherry blossom. The transition of seasons in South Korea is not merely a change in weather; it is a synchronized national event defined by the arrival of the cherry blossoms, or beot-kkot. Watching the news report from tv 뉴시스 regarding the 2026 bloom forecast, I was struck by the intense, almost tactical urgency with which the country prepares for spring. In many cultures, the blooming of flowers is a passive backdrop to daily life, but in Korea, it is treated as a high-stakes cultural phenomenon. The report meticulously tracks the "Cherry Blossom Front" as it moves from Jeju Island on March 20th up to Seoul by early April, illustrating a society that is deeply attuned to the fleeting rhythm of nature.As a mid-level learner from a Chinese linguistic background, I find the cultural "vibe" surrounding these blossoms to be a fascinating study in social agreement. The news artifact highlights the…

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1 Reply · Reply by Krystal Lin 18 hours ago

Discussion #10

If I were awarded a research grant, I would investigate "The Negotiation of Social Distance in Digital Korean." As a mid-level learner from a Chinese linguistic background, I am fascinated by how the rigid social hierarchies of the Korean language translate into the fast-paced, often "invisible" world of digital communication like KakaoTalk or community forums.My investigation would start by collecting a corpus of text-based interactions between native speakers and learners. I want to explore "Honorific Dissonance"—the moments where a learner might use a formal verb ending but fail to use the correct honorific noun or particle. In a digital space, does this "vertical agreement" become more or less important? My research would examine whether the lack of face-to-face cues makes learners rely more heavily on the "structural shields" of formal grammar, or if the speed of typing encourages them to take risks with particle omission, a common trait in native casual writing.In my work, the…

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