Charlie Fisher replied to Kevin Retana's discussion Reflective Essay #1
"I really liked reading about your perspective with language-learning as an auditory learner! I am a visual learner so it helps me to see what the word looks like. Auditory learning is always something that I have struggled with because I feel like I…"
Dec 14, 2025
Ariana Kamiya replied to Kevin Retana's discussion Discussion Post #5
"Hi Kevin, I really like how you emphasize that Korean food culture goes beyond the dishes themselves and reflects values of respect and community. Your point about language connecting to etiquette is insightful. Studying honorifics alongside food…"
Dec 13, 2025
Ariana Kamiya replied to Kevin Retana's discussion Discussion Post #4
"Hi Kevin, I like your explaination of why understanding pronunciation beyond spelling is crucial for Korean learners. I also like how you connect linguistic theory with your own learning strategies. Your examples of tense consonants and the vowel…"
Dec 13, 2025
Ariana Kamiya replied to Kevin Retana's discussion Discussion Post #2
"Hi Kevin, I totally feel you on the sensitvity with the Korean culture. And I agree while Hofstede and Storti provide helpful frameworks for interpreting cultural behaviors, they can oversimplify complex realities. Recognizing cultural patterns…"
Dec 12, 2025
Ariana Kamiya replied to Kevin Retana's discussion Discussion Post #8
"Hey Kevin, tracing is such a good way to practice. I do that too! About the hangul keyboard, I don't know if you have tried it yet, but oh my it is so difficult to type it on the computer keyboard (phone is way easier since it shows you all the…"
Dec 11, 2025
Ariana Kamiya replied to Kevin Retana's discussion Reflective Essay #1
"Hi Kevin, I totally felt the same about limited language options (for me, my middle school didn't even allow anybody in the normal level class to learn any languages). In high school, I was able to take spanish also but outside of school I…"
Dec 11, 2025
Kevin Retana posted a discussion
So far this semester, I have done a lot of learning and gained a lot of insight into the art of learning. The art of learning a language is something that I never thought would be a course taught in college. I assumed you had to have the IQ of…
Dec 3, 2025
Kevin Retana posted a discussion
If I received a research grant to study the Korean language and culture, I would focus on how politeness and hierarchy shape communication in modern Korea. I am fascinated by how grammar reflects social structure—how honorific endings, speech…
Nov 22, 2025
Kevin Retana posted a discussion
Languages go extinct or die when their speakers stop passing them to younger generations, often due to colonization, cultural assimilation, or globalization. When a language dies, an entire worldview and system of identity disappear with it—along…
Nov 15, 2025
Kevin Retana posted a discussion
So far I have begun writing short sentences on my notebook in Korean and also trying to trace words to get a feel for it. But I have also been typing with a Hangul keyboard (Still trying to get used to it). So far typing helps me focus on structure…
Nov 8, 2025
Kevin Retana posted a discussion
After rewatching my presentation of my Korean learning plan, I can see how much I’ve grown since then. At first, my plan focused mostly on structure—daily vocabulary, listening, and pronunciation practice. While I haven’t yet attended the Korean…
Oct 20, 2025
Kevin Retana posted a discussion
After looking at the many different language families there are out there I have found what family my target language belongs to. Korean belongs to the Koreanic language family and is considered a language isolate even though it shares some…
Oct 5, 2025
Kevin Retana posted discussions
Sep 21, 2025
Kevin Retana posted a discussion
In Aitchison’s diagram on the 9th page, linguistics is presented as a field enriched by multiple disciplines, which include psychology, sociology, anthropology, philosophy, neurology, and others. Each perspective highlights a very different aspect…
Sep 13, 2025
Kevin Retana posted discussions
Sep 11, 2025
Kevin Retana posted discussions
Sep 10, 2025
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Discussion Post #3

While studying the Korean constants, I noticed that it has a constant phonology because the “j” and the “ch” sound similar. As well as the vowels “yeo” and “eo” sound the same. Different disciplines can be useful to see a holistic understanding because they can interconnect with different perspectives to learn a language with all available perspectives. In Korean, in psychology, they perceived the Subject, then the Object, and lastly the Verb. For computational Phonology the sounds that Koreans hear know what each mean while for me, I still have trouble differentiating the sounds. I prefer the disciplinary approach of stylistics literature for korean because it is easy for me to read the words out loud while practicing the pronunciation, and when I practice a simple sentences I have an image of the words written. If I were able to read fluently, it would be great to view the perspective of authors because they can influence the population, so understanding the source may have a better…

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Discussion 3 Spring 2026

Chinese primarily follows the same subject-verb-object structure as English, but I am still learning the different ways in which words can be arranged. For example, in some cases, I can signify having completed an action by adding the word “le” after the verb (and sometimes the rest of the sentence), but I don’t know if this applies to all cases of the past tense. One of the other concepts I am coming to understand is the way characters are combined to create new words with complex senses. The words for “stairs” come from the characters for “building” and “ladder”, and a part of the character for ladder means “wood”, as it was used in early building structures. Tracking ideas like this might relate broadly to the “language”, “anthropology”, and “sociology” areas of Aitchison’s linguistics. As a beginner, I will probably focus mostly on applied linguistics, but I am also interested in literature, philosophy, and psychology, so I hope to consider and learn more about how Mandarin has…

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Discussion #3 (Spring 2026)

Russian has several structures within the language including but not limited to phonetics, phonology, grammar, semantics, and physical forms. Currently, I am working on looking at Russian from several perspectives. While I most rely on the basics found within semantics, grammar, and the “medium of linguistic transition” which consists of phonology and phonetics (Crystal), I also look into how learning Russian affects my brain– psychological linguistics– and how Russian can be used in a broader setting– anthropological linguistics. These various perspectives allow me to explore my target language through multiple lenses and gain even more motivation and personal achievement from my studies. Since I am a beginner in the language, I naturally lean toward the most simple (to me) approaches. Mostly, I am studying vocabulary and syntax, which are levels of semantics and grammar respectively. Through the readings though, I am expanding my directory of how to approach language learning. I…

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Discussion Post #2

The main ideas behind the pieces that we read are that our languages differ in more ways than just our words. Yes, if we do not know someone’s language, it may be difficult to talk to them, but it is also difficult to fully communicate with someone when you do not understand the cultural norms. Figuring Foreigners Out was particularly interesting because it mentioned cultural tendencies that I have not necessarily thought of. The main points that the reading looked at were individualists vs. collectivists, non-verbal behaviors, monochronic vs. polychronic time, internal vs. external control, and indirect/high context vs. direct/low context. Regarding Hofstede Dimensions, it focused on individualism, power distance and hierarchies, masculinity, avoidance of uncertainty, flexibility with traditions, and indulgence vs. restraint. I really enjoyed learning about all of these and would love to return to reflect on them if I can go to Korea in the future.In regard to agreeing with these…

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