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Greece and Turkey have been fighting against each other for many years. Greece was captured and ruled by the Ottoman Empire and in 1821 they started a war for their indpendence. After four hundred years of slavery the Greeks managed to become free after defeating the Ottomans. But still this was not the only conflict between the Greeks and the Turks. Some events are the Greco-Turkish war in 1897, the Balkan Wars in 1912, the First World War in 1914 and the Greco-Turkish war in 1919.

Even though the Greeks and the Turks had many conflicts with each other they did manage to live in harmony for many years. In Cyprus Greeks and Turks lived together and they were called Greek-Cypriots and Turkish-Cypriots. They managed to live in harmony for years but on the 20th of July 1974 this relationship changed and they hated each other. On this day the Turks invaded Cyprus and captured half of it. They captured the North side and now it is called Northern Cyprus because it is ruled by Turks.

The reason why the relationship between Greeks and Turks was ruined because of this invasion is because Greeks are similar to Cypriots and in the past these two countries wanted to unite and become one. After the independence of Cyprus, Greece was always by their side and also the other way around. This is why Greece picked to help out the Cypriots instead of the Turks and this is why this relationship between them changed forever after 1974.

Back then this conflict caused many problems but now things are getting much better and for years politicians try to find a solution and arrange a treaty between Cyprus and Turkey. Many things have changed since then, like the borders for Cypriots were open to visit their old homes that were captured and observe them and other things they have not seen since that day. A treaty has still not been found but it is something that will be going on for years. The reason is because in order for Turkey to become a member of the E.U. they will have to arrange a treaty which Greeks and Cypriots would be satisfied with. Hopefully in the future there will be peace among Cypriots, Greeks and Turks.

http://www.business-with-turkey.com/tourist-guide/turkey_football.shtml

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Football_hooliganism

Iran has a very similar culture with Afghanistan and I always was interested in learning about the government of Iran. Therefore I learned this from the articles I read about Iran's political life.

Iran has a been going trough many changes in its government. In last twenty years of the government it went from being a "nominal constitutional monarchy" to a democratic theocracy. There is a president who is elected for a four year term and majles (unicameral legislature) of 270 members elected directly by the people. Suffrage is universal, and the voting age is sixteen. It is the president who selects other positions, the Council of Ministers and Expediency Council, the president is the head of the Council of National Security.

There is a supreme jurisprudent selected by an independent Assembly of Experts—a council of religious judges. Alongside the chief jurisprudent is a twelve-member Council of Guardians, six selected by the chief jurisprudent, and six by the Supreme Judicial Council ratified by the majles. The Council of Guardians rules on the Islamic suitability of both elected officials and the laws they pass.

The judiciary consists of a Supreme Judge and a Supreme Judicial Council. I found very strange that at this modern time Iran still discriminates people by their religion, since there is a law that all members must be Shi'a Muslim jurisprudents. Islamic Shari'a law is used as the main law in the court's decisions. Freedom of the press and assembly are constitutionally guaranteed so long as such activities do not contradict Islamic law.

There are several governmental units: the ostan (province), sharestan (county) and dehestan (township) .