Korea has a long history of excellence in pottery and ceramics, dating back to the Neolithic period. Korean pottery had many different styles that often reflected the culture and beliefs of the different dynasties. It is also important to note during the Japanese invasions of Korea at the end of the 16th century, many prominent Korean potters were captured and brought back to Japan. The Japanese porcelain styles of Arita Ware and Satsuma Ware were founded by Korean potters.
The earlies known pieces of Korean pottery date back to 8000 BCE during the Neolithic Period. These earlier pieces were simpler and more basic in design compared to what was to come. Pottery at this time was usually in the form of brown bowls decorated with zigzag or comb like incisions. There is a strong link at this time between Chinese and Korean pottery.
The Goryeo ware period (10th to 14th century) marked a highpoint in Korean pottery, specifically for its Celadon pieces. Celadon, also known as green ware, is a type of pottery found in East Asia characterized by its light green hue and lightly cracked glaze. Celadon pottery was highly valued, and as such has been found in many royal tombs. Celadon production emerged in the 10th century and ceased in the 13th century following the Mongol invasions and the detruction of pottery workshops. Celadon wares could be of many different shapes and sizes. Vases, jugs, and bowls were the most popular. The most common was the maebyong, a tall vase with a narrow base and bulbous neck. Celadon wares were also incense burner, tea pots, and pitchers.
The intricacy and complexity of the Goryeo Celadon Wares was in complete contrast to the white porcelain of the later Joseon period (14th to 20th century). Joseon white porcelain is also know as Joseon Baekja. These minimalist wares represented Korean Confucian ethics of frugality and pragmatism, which was followed by the Joseon elite. White porcelain was often decorated with blue or brown patterns of nature such as flowers, plants, or animals.
Korean Pottery - World History Encyclopedia
Comments
Wow! These are very beautiful Korean potteries! I love the details on these potteries. I would really like to purchase one of these. I know you can buy one that are very similar in style for cheap in Korea!