Learning Journal 2: 105
The Korean language is a language based on hierarchy. There exists various forms of linguistic formality when speaking to another person. There are seven speech levels associated with formality, and their use depends on the title or standing of the recipient. For example when greeting someone who is older than oneself, one would typically end a sentence or phrase with “yo” to indicate respect. This also applies to situations where you are meeting someone for the first time. This ending can usually be left out when talking to someone of the same age or younger or between close friends and family members. When addressing someone, it is also very important to show respect by bowing to least at a 90 degree angle. Speech when addressing people of different genders also exist, especially in regards to age. For example, older women who are not elderly are referred to as ‘unni’ by females and ‘noona’ by males. On the other hand men are referred to as ‘oppa’ by females and ‘hyung’ by males. All of these terms symbolizes respect.
It also very respectful in Korea, to accept a gift with two hands instead of one. Another acceptable way is to accept the gift with one’s right hand while holding one’s forearm with his or her left hand. This manner is also used when shaking hands with each other. Formality is even seen in Korean drinking culture. When one is having a drink poured for him or her, it is expected that he or she hold the bottom of the cup with two hands with both arms extended. When drinking in front of a superior, one must then make sure to turn his or her head sideways away from the person.
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