Figuring Foreigners Out reading focused on four ways in which different cultures interact with each other. The four ways are individualist-collectivist, nonverbal communication, monochronic-polychronic, and direct/indirect communication. Individualists generally satisfy their own needs before those of the group. On the other hand, collectivists value harmony and interdependence between the group members. Nonverbal communication could have the same or different meanings depending on the cultures. Cultures also prefer direct or indirect communication, and they have different ways of perceiving time. The Hofstede Dimensions of Culture focuses on how culture influences values and the working environment in the workplace. There are six dimensions to be aware of, such as Power Distance Index, Individualism, Masculinity, Uncertainty Avoidance Index, Long Term Orientation, and Indulgence.
I compared six dimensions for South Korea and the United States of America. I did not exactly agree on the measurement of South Korea’s Power distance. It was at 60, but I think it should be a lot higher. Korea strongly emphasizes seniority in society. If someone is older, has more experience than you, it is looked down upon to treat them as your equal. Korea also emphasizes addressing someone older than you or someone in a higher position with honorific titles. I think Korea’s power distance should be closer to 100.
I predominantly agree with these assessments because I had to adjust the way I socially interact with people after I moved to America. For example, indirect communication is crucial in South Korea, while direct communication is more important in American culture. Koreans tend to be more attentive to posture, expression, tone of voice to draw meaning. Many Koreans like people who have nunchi (눈치), which is having the ability to understand and gauge people's thoughts and feelings, and being socially aware of your surroundings. However, in America, they prefer to communicate with each other directly rather than indirectly. They tend to convey their message verbally and do not pay as much attention to body language as Asian countries do.
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