There are many layers when studying languages. Some of the basic structures are phonology, syntax and semantics. Phonology is the actual sound the words make, syntax looks at grammar and the sentence structure, and semantics focuses on the meaning of words -- both literally and contextual. When linguistics is paired with other disciplines, we can understand certain of a language and a culture more easily. For example, sociolinguistics will me understand the social implications of certain phrases in my target language.
Initially as I learn Korean, I will use the basic structure of linguistics to become more comfortable in speaking the language. I will focus on phonology to make sure I pronounce words proper. Then I will delve into syntax as I learn to construct sentences on my own. Once I am learned basic vocabulary and have learned grammar rules, I want to focus on sociolinguistics which entails the semantics of the language. By focusing on sociolinguistic method, I will be able to better understand the Korean cultures, and will be able to efficiently converse with native speakers.
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