|
Bilabial |
Labiod- ental |
Dental |
Alveolar |
Postalv-eolar |
Retroflex |
Palatal |
Velar |
Glottal |
Plosive |
p b ph |
|
|
t d th |
|
|
c ch |
k g kh |
|
Nasal |
m |
|
|
n |
|
|
|
|
|
Trill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tap or Flap |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fricative |
|
|
|
s |
|
|
|
|
h |
Affricate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Glides (Approximant) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
j |
|
|
Liquid (Lateral Approximant) |
|
|
|
l |
|
|
|
|
|
Referece:
Cheng, L. (1991). Assessing Asian Language performance: Guidelines for evaluating limited-English proficient students (2nd ed.). Oceanside, CA: Academic Communication Associates.
https://www.asha.org/uploadedFiles/practice/multicultural/KoreanPhonemicInventory.pdf
Comparing the Korean phonetic inventory to the English phonetic inventory, one sound that I have spotted for consonant is the Palatal Plosive “c” and “ch” sound (ㅊ). However, I don’t find this sound difficult because Mandarin Chinese has this phonetic element as “ch” in pinyin. A Korean vowel that I found hard to pronounce when I first began learning Korean is the “으” and “의” sound, which is absent in English and has a different place of articulation from most Chinese phones. Another difficulty that I have encountered during the process of practicing my Korean Pronunciation is finding the exact mid-point between the [p] and [b] sound for “ㅂ” [ph], [th] [d] with [t] for “ㄷ”, and [kh] [g] with [k] for “ㄱ”. During my research on facts on Korean Phonology, I also found out that “Fricatives and affricates do not appear in word-final position.” The word “flower”, which is “꽃”, and “ㅊ” should be a Fricative with the “ch” sound, but it is not pronounced as [k͈o̞č] but [k͈o̞t̚]. I was able to grasp on to most of these new phones on my own prior to taking SDL110 course, but I will definitely continue to work to my language partner to enhance my pronunciation.
Replies
Excellent post, Yuting!